Archive for August, 2010

Free Money and Government Grants: Frequently Asked Questions   no comments

Posted at 9:07 am in Finances

Numerous grants from the government are unclaimed every year for various reasons. Many people just don’t know these free money from the government is accessible to the public. Some people are discouraged about the application process for grants mostly because they’ve been given incorrect information on the actions necessary. Another reason people just don’t take the time to apply for grant money because they are frightened about what is unknown to them. Because billions are unspent every year resulting from a lack of understanding and knowledge, the following will help you answer a few frequently asked questions.
Can I obtain government grants for debt that is personal? There are many reasons why individuals face debt. irresponsible spending habits rank highly on the list of leading causes of debt. Yes, there are some government grants intended to help people with personal debt.
Are grants from the government meant to be for the general public? You bet. There has been a lot of debate on whether there is free money accessible to the American public. If you are in need of financial aid in the form of housing grants, building a small business, living expenses, college tuition or home improvement, there are probably several different grants from the government available that might be of help to you.
Is it possible to receive free money right away? do not be misled into assuming that the government is able to give out grant money at a moment’s notice. That isn’t how it works. There is usually an application process that is involved in applying for government funded grants. Depending on the kind of grant you are applying for, the amount of time is going to vary.
Can I obtain more info relating to free gov grants? Most are not educated on the free money that is out there for them. For this specific reason, resources such as books, Internet sites, CDs, and tapes have been designed to aid citizens of the United States discover more tips and information regarding money from the government. There are agencies and specific people that specialize in researching grants for those that are in need of help. Various companies offer guides and resources that will help moderate the time and expenses generally required for the application process for grant programs.
Do I have to repay the grant in the event I’m approved? A grant is different from a loan that has to be paid back. Government grants are free when the funds are utilized for its expected purpose. Government grant money is intended to encourage citizens of the United States to make an absolute effort to advance their well being and community. Education grants are particularly designed to help people advance their lifetime earning potential.
Is it difficult to come by free government money? Because grants have been made known to the American public, more of the argument is about whether or not government grants are easily acquired. The truth is that there is a process for application and a level of commitment that is involved in getting approved for any government grant. It’s up to the individual to fill out an application and agree to what is described in each grant program. But, of course, the process that is required is certainly worth it when you consider that the money doesn’t have to be paid back.
Why does the US government give away free grant money? The government dispenses billions in free grants every year to aid US citizens with their endeavors to get money to pay bills and to make improvements in their community. As a taxpayer and a United States citizen, the government has allocated funds to work on our behalf.
Taxpayers and Citizens of the United States are eligible for many incentives from the government. It is the individual’s responsibility to take advantage of the opportunities afforded them. Knowing is half the battle.

Flipping Has Tax Consequences   no comments

Posted at 9:07 am in Finances

If you are looking at making a quick hundred-thousand on real estate flipping, you may find it is quick, but not as lucrative as you thought.

With housing prices on the rise across the nation, flipping has become the hottest investment trend. You buy a property and quickly resell it at a higher price.

Most people even believe flipping to be more lucrative than the stock market. Plus, you get the rush of making a deal. Plus there is a physical object to look at to judge your investment by.

But if you aren’t careful when flipping that real estate, your investment strategy could be a party that the IRS attends.

Bill Rucci of Rucci, Bardaro and Barrett says that many of today’s real estate investors are completely uninformed when they begin their transactions.

“There is a huge misconception on part of some people who think they can buy a residential home, not necessarily their personal residence, fix it up and sell it; and then get what we used to call the old rollover provisions, where you used the money you made to buy another property for more than what you sold,” explained Rucci.

But there are two problems with that approach. “One, that rule existed for personal residences only; and two, it doesn’t exist anymore,” he said.

The rollover rule was replaced in 1997 with current law that allows for the tax-free sale of personal property in many cases. This works great if you are selling your primary residence after living in it for many years, but if you’re selling a house you haven’t lived in, your in a different group. The residence will be considered an investment property, and the tax considerations are completely different and more costly.

“We have tens of thousands of people getting into real estate,” says Mark Zilbert, a Realtor. “The majority of buyers understand that they can flip for a profit, understand what it means dollarwise, but they don’t understand that taxes could reduce just how much of a profit they make.”

Instead of running a fast game, a tax-smart flipper could benefit from a slower investment pace.

Investment profit, whether stocks or real estate, is considered capital gain and is taxed at two levels. The tax rate depends on how long you own the property.

Keep it for less than a year and your short-term gains will be taxed as ordinary income. That means you could be facing up to 35%. If you hold the property longer than a year, you will pay a long-term capital gains rate that maxes out a 15% for most taxpayers.

Not all flippers have a year to wait. Not even for taxes.

But you must beware how much you flip.

When you complete several transactions in a short time, the IRS could consider your transactions as a business rather than an investment strategy. Then you have to pay the higher ordinary income tax rates.

The IRS is watching flippers closely.

“The IRS is out looking for these transactions,” says Rucci. “If the IRS decides your investment is a business; that what you are doing is to earn a living, the property changes from a capital asset to a means of producing income that’s subject to ordinary tax rates, plus the additional burden of another 15.3% in self-employment taxes. That is what the government is pushing for.”

Tax costs won’t deter many flippers. One way of looking at it is that you don’t pay taxes unless you make money.

The easiest way to pay less tax on a flip is using the capital-gains technique. Simply hold onto the property for more than a year and pay the long-term capital gains. You can try to time your real estate sale during the same tax year you suffer a loss on another long-term asset. Then use the loss to offset your gain.

If you want to avoid taxes altogether on the property, simply move in. You must live there for two years out of the last five years. When you sell it, up to $250,000 of your profit is excluded from taxation, double that if you are married and file jointly.

You can also defer paying taxes on your real estate gain by exchanging the property for another property, known as a like-kind or Section 1013 exchange.

No matter what you do, make sure that you keep good records. You can really benefit from proper documentation when claiming real estate investment deductions.

Finding Long Term Care Facilities In Missouri   no comments

Posted at 9:07 am in Finances

When looking for long term care facility for a loved one in Missouri, there are a few questions you should ask yourself and a few things to be aware of:

What type of facility do I need?: There are several types of facilities, be sure to select one that will meet the needs of your loved one.

Residential Care Facility I: Will provide shelter, board and supervision. They may distribute medication and provide care during short term illness and recuperation.

Residential Care Facility II: Provides same care as a level I, plus provides dietary supervision and help with personal care.

Intermediate Care Facility: Provides personal care, board and basic health and nursing services under the direction of a licensed physician and nurses.

Skilled Nursing Facility: Individuals in Skilled Nursing facilities require 24 hour care and specialized services. These services will be performed under the supervision of a registered professional nurse.

Questions to ask the facility:
Can it meet the needs of my loved one?
Is it currently licensed?
How much does it cost and will they accept my insurance?
Are the current residents happy and treated with dignity?
Is the facility clean? How does it smell?

Resident’s rights: Missouri residents who live in a state licensed long term care facility are guaranteed certain rights under the Missouri Omnibus Nursing Home act of 1979 and the Federal Omnibus Budget Reconciliation act of 1987 such as:

You must be informed of your rights and responsibilities as a resident (oral and written)

You must be told of services available and costs

You must receive notice before a change in room or roommate

You may purchase or rent goods/services not included in the facility rate.

Please see our recommended sources for insurance and low rates. These websites are also great sources for information. These low rates will help lower your bills every month.

Financial Terminology: Jargon Buster A – E   no comments

Posted at 9:07 am in Finances

A

1. Account holder
The person who has a personal loan account.

2. Advance
The mortgage loan itself is called the advance.

3. APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
An interest rate designed to show you the total annual cost of getting credit. It should include all the interest and charges payable by you as a condition of taking the loan. Where taking Payment Protection Insurance is a condition of taking the loan, this should also be included in the APR. The typical APR is the APR that 66% of customers applying for the providers credit card can expect to get.

4. Applicant
You become an applicant when you complete and submit an application form for a personal loan.

5. Applied or nominal interest rate
The rate used to calculate the interest due on your mortgage.

6. Arrangement fee
The fee payable to the loan provider by you (the applicant) to open the account.

7. Arrears
Mortgage payments which have not been paid and are overdue.

B

1. Bank of England base rate
The Bank of England sets or reviews their interest rate on a monthly basis and this is the main factor influencing interest rates charged by mortgage and other lenders.

2. Buildings insurance
Covers your actual building(bricks and mortar) and is usually required as soon as you exchange contracts on your house.

C

1. Capital
The amount you owe excluding costs and any interest outstanding.

2. Capital and interest mortgage
This is when your monthly payments go to pay off the outstanding mortgage in addition to the interest on the mortgage. At the end of the term you will have no more to pay. Also called a repayment mortgage.

3. Capped rate
This is a mortgage where a maximum interest rate is agreed which the rate cannot go above. This deal lasts for a set period of months or years. Should the variable rate go below the maximum, the pay rate falls with it.

4. Cashback
An amount, either fixed or a percentage of a mortgage, which you can opt to receive when you complete your mortgage. The lender will likely claw back this money through a higher interest rate.

5. Charge-off
The removal of an account from a loan provider’s books. When an account is charged off, the loan provider absorbs the outstanding balance as a loss. Charge-off is also referred to as Write-off.

6. Closing administration charge
A final charge made by the lender to cover their administration costs when a mortgage is fully repaid.

7. Completion
This is end of the mortgage process, when the contracts are signed, all questions have been answered and the keys are handed over and the funds transferred. Happy moving!

8. Consumer Credit Act (CCA)
The Act which defines how personal loans may be advertised, and what rules need to be followed by loan providers in the presentation of loan features such as the interest rate and typical APR that are applicable. The Act also covers the information that needs to be available to the consumer such as product terms and conditions.

9. Contents insurance
Insurance that covers your personal belongings

10. Contract
A contract is a binding agreement between two and more parties. In the context of house buying, a contract is signed by both the buyer and the seller and then ‘exchanged’ between the respective solicitors, at which point the house sale is binding on both sides.

11. Conveyancing
The legal work involved in the sale or purchase of land.

12. Credit Reference Agency (CRA)
An agency that gathers and maintains information on the debts and repayment records of individuals and businesses. CRAs prepare reports that are used by personal loan providers to view an applicant’s credit history. There are two such agencies for consumer credit in the UK – Experian and Equifax.

13. Credit scoring
The process by which your credit worthiness is checked. Weights or ’scores’ are associated with your personal attributes, such as your income and the time spent at your current address. These ’scores’ are added to give a total credit score. Each total credit score is associated with a prediction of how likely a person with that score is to default. The loan provider then checks this score against the minimum required to be accepted for their loan, determining whether they accept you or not.

D

1. Debt consolidation
The process of combining all outstanding debts in one loan account. For example, you may have an existing loan with a balance of 2,500, a credit card balance of 1,000 and a store card balance of 500. These could all be consolidated into one loan of 4,000. The purpose is usually to lower monthly repayments, through either lower interest rates on the new loan, or lower repayments from an extended repayment term, or both.

2. Default
Non-payment of an account according to the terms of the loan agreement. If you are declared in default, your account may be subject to higher interest rate and other charges. Failure to keep up with repayments may result in the fact being registered at the two main consumer credit agencies in the UK- Experian and Equifax. This may reduce your chances of obtaining credit in the future. If the loan is secured against your home, your home may also be at risk.

3. Deferred payment
Delayed payment. Also referred to as a deferred start, this facility allows you to delay the date on which the first repayment is due. The deferred period could be from one to three months, meaning a loan opened on the 1st January may not require repayments to start until 1st April.

4. Deposit
The deposit paid towards the total price of the property, normally payable at exchange of contracts.

5. Direct debit
Apre-authorized debit on the payer’s account initiated by the payee. Most loan providers would require you to set up a direct debit to make the monthly repayments on the loan.

6. Discounted rate
This is where the lender makes a guaranteed reduction off the standard variable rate for an agreed period of time. After the period ends, the borrower will go onto the Standard variable rate. often used by loan providers as an added incentive to apply for a loan.

7. Drawdown date
The date when the contracts have been completed and the mortgage starts.

E

1. Early repayment charge (ERC) / Early settlement penalty
The charge payable to some loan providers should the loan be repaid in full before the full term of the loan has expired. For example, an arranged loan over 36 months may incur an ERC if it is repaid after 24 months, or any point before the 36 months has been reached. The average ERC can amount to the equivalent of 2 months interest.

2. Early redemption charges
Redemption is when the borrower pays off the capital and the interest on the mortgage and thus has full rights to the property. Early redemption fees are the charges incurred for paying off the mortgage early, either to buy the house outright or when you re-mortgage. Always ask about these before you take out a mortgage.

3. Endowment
Endowments are life assurance policies with an investment element designed to pay off the outstanding capital on an interest-only mortgage. There are a few types of endowments, such as ‘with profits’, ‘unitised with profits’ and ‘unit-linked’. in the 1980s, these were sold to customers by salesman who promised that they would be guaranteed to pay off the mortgage at the end of the term. This is not the case, and many endowment holders are having to bump up their premiums.

4. Equity
In housing terminology, equity is the difference between the value of the property and the money owed on the property. So if the property is valued at 200,000 and you owe 150,000 on the mortgage, you have equity of 50,000. If you sold at that moment, you would receive 50,000. Should the value of the home be less than the mortgage outstanding then you are in negative equity. Not to be confused with the stock market use of the word “equity”, which is completely different.

5. Exchange of contracts
In England and Wales (not Scotland), the point when both buyer and seller are legally bound to the transaction.

Financial Readiness: How Prepared Are You?   no comments

Posted at 9:07 am in Finances

Home is where most people feel safe and comfortable. But sometimes say, when a hurricane, flood, tornado, wildfire, or other disaster strikes its safest to pack up and go to another location.

When it comes to preparing for situations like weather emergencies, financial readiness is as important as a flashlight with fully charged batteries. Leaving your home can be stressful, but knowing that your financial documents are up-to-date, in one place, and portable can make a big difference at a tense time.

Here are some tips for financial readiness in case of an emergency:

Conduct a household inventory. Make a list of your possessions and document it with photos or a video. This could help if you are filing insurance claims. Keep one copy of your inventory in your home on a shelf in a lockable, fireproof file box; keep another in a safe deposit box or another secure location.

Buy a lockable, fireproof file box. Place important documents in the box; keep the box in a secure, accessible location on a shelf in your home so that you can grab it and go if the need arises. Among the contents:

– your household inventory

– a list of emergency contacts, including family members who live outside your area

– copies of current prescriptions

– health insurance cards or information

– policy numbers for auto, flood, renters, or homeowners insurance, and a list of telephone numbers of your insurance companies

– copies of other important financial and family records or notes about where they are including deeds, titles, wills, birth and marriage certificates, passports, and relevant employee benefit and retirement documents. Except for wills, keep originals in a safe deposit box or some other location. If you have a will, ask your attorney to keep the original document.

– a list of phone numbers or email addresses of your creditors, financial institutions, landlords, and utility companies (sewer, water, gas, electric, telephone, cable)

– a list of bank, loan, credit card, mortgage, lease, debit and ATM, and investment account numbers

Social Security cards

– backups of financial data you keep on your computer

– an extra set of keys for your house and car

– the key to your safe deposit box

– a small amount of cash or travelers checks. ATMs or financial institutions may be closed.

– Consider renting a safe deposit box for storage of important documents. Original documents to store in a safe deposit box might include:

– deeds, titles, and other ownership records for your home, autos, RVs, or boats

– credit, lease, and other financial and payment agreements

– birth certificates, naturalization papers, and Social Security cards

– marriage license/divorce papers and child custody papers

– passports and military papers (if you need these regularly, you could place the originals in your fireproof box and a copy in your safe deposit box)

– appraisals of expensive jewelry and heirlooms

– certificates for stocks, bonds, and other investments and retirement accounts trust agreements

– living wills, powers of attorney, and health care powers of attorney insurance policies

– home improvement records

– household inventory documentation

– a copy of your will

Choose an out-of-town contact. Ask an out-of-town friend or relative to be the point of contact for your family, and make sure everyone in your family has the information.

After some emergencies, it can be easier to make a long distance call than a local one.

Update all your information. Review the contents of your household inventory, your fireproof box, safe deposit box, and the information for your out-of-town contact at least once a year.